AI technology transforming the battlefield

Advances in artificial intelligence are transforming not only daily life but also modern warfare. According to reports, US forces have used AI tools like Claude for intelligence assessment, target identification, and battle simulation during ongoing global conflicts. Similar AI applications are also being seen in the Russia–Ukraine war for surveillance, intelligence gathering, and drone operations.

Global investment in military AI has increased rapidly, rising from around 4.6 billion dollars in 2022 to 9.2 billion dollars in 2023. Experts predict it may reach nearly 38.8 billion dollars by 2028. This sharp growth highlights how nations are prioritizing AI as a core part of national security and defence strategy.

Experts describe this shift as the rise of “algorithmic warfare” where AI systems operate at high speed and scale with minimal human intervention. These systems support the military decision-making cycle by processing data, identifying targets, and enabling rapid action. In many cases, humans now play more of a supervisory role while AI handles critical battlefield functions.

In real conflicts, such systems are already in use. Ukraine has deployed AI-based targeting networks that allow rapid sharing of battlefield information, while other systems can turn surveillance data into near real-time strike recommendations. Major powers like the United States and China are also rapidly integrating AI into their military strategies, with China aiming for full AI-based military modernization by 2035.