New Name, Bigger Concern: Why PCOS Is Now Called PMOS

India is facing a dual challenge of declining fertility rates and rising infertility, while millions of women continue to suffer from a condition now known as Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS). According to leading gynecologist Dr. Rishma Pai, PMOS should no longer be viewed merely as a reproductive disorder. The condition affects multiple body systems and significantly increases the risk of prediabetes, diabetes, obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, heart disease, and metabolic disorders. The recent shift from the term PCOS to PMOS reflects a broader understanding of the disease and its long-term impact on women's health.

Experts emphasize that PMOS is a lifelong metabolic and endocrine disorder requiring comprehensive care from gynecologists, endocrinologists, cardiologists, dermatologists, and mental health specialists. Dr. Pai also highlighted concerns over India's falling fertility rates, delayed marriages, rising obesity, lifestyle changes, and increasing infertility among both men and women. While advances in fertility treatments offer hope, access and affordability remain significant challenges. She stressed the importance of preventive healthcare and early intervention to improve reproductive and overall health outcomes.