US Deploys High-Energy Laser Weapons in Hormuz

The United States has reportedly deployed high-energy laser weapons in the Strait of Hormuz to counter drones and incoming cruise missiles amid the ongoing tensions with Iran. Reports say the systems can track aerial targets and disable their sensors or destroy them using concentrated laser beams. Some of the systems are reportedly operated using modified Xbox-style gaming controllers. The US has spent hundreds of millions of dollars developing and producing high-energy laser technology, including a recently announced $464.8 million Army contract for the Enduring-High Energy Laser programme. NDTV

Unlike conventional air-defence systems that require a physical interceptor for every target, directed-energy weapons use electrical power to generate and focus a high-energy beam onto a target, creating intense heat. This can make individual engagements considerably cheaper in suitable conditions. However, laser systems have limitations, including reduced effectiveness in poor atmospheric conditions and against large drone swarms. Reports also indicate that the technology has primarily been used against aerial threats rather than human targets.