

Tirumala is regarded as an important Vaishnava pilgrimage centre, where Lord Venkateswara is worshipped according to the Vaikhanasa Agama tradition. Along with the main deity in the sanctum, four other forms are worshipped, collectively known as the Panchaberas. They are Dhruva Beram, Kautuka Beram, Utsava Beram, Snapana Beram and Bali Beram. Each has a specific role in the temple’s rituals and traditions.
The Dhruva Beram is the immovable main deity and is worshipped as the principal form of Lord Venkateswara. The Kautuka Beram is used for several daily rituals and sacred bathing services. The Utsava Beram, known as Malayappa Swamy, is taken in processions and vehicle sevas during important festivals such as Brahmotsavams. The Snapana Beram is associated with ceremonial bathing rituals, while the Bali Beram is worshipped before offerings are made to the accompanying deities. These practices form an important part of the traditional worship system followed at Tirumala.
Note: The above information is based on traditional religious and Agama-related accounts. Some spiritual beliefs and scriptural claims may not have modern scientific evidence, and readers may consider them according to their personal faith and understanding.













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